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Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Code Kata : Merge Changes

The Situation

A co-worker has mistakenly cloned a directory tree rather than link to it. Then they made some number of changes to files in that directory.

Your Job

Your job is to compute a directory-level difference between an official copy and the changes they made. Sadly, you can't trivially rely on using Subversion for this. You're going to have to write your own differ.

The difference report should show the following kinds of information.

1. Baseline files unchanged in the clone.
2. Cloned files which are new and don't exist in the baseline.
3. Cloned files which are changed and newer than the baseline.

You'll need to skip certain directories. They're either working files or are ignored for other reason.

You'll need to skip certain file extensions. Things like .pyc or .class files have date-stamps that don't indicate a real difference.

Ultimately, you'll produce two things.

1. A report to show what was changed.
2. A script that will copy the changes from the clone back into the master directory.

Some Notes

Python has several modules that help with doing directory and file comparison.

In non-Python environments, you may have to rely on system utilities like diff or cmp.

This is best built incrementally, creating the report first. Then handle exceptions. Then do the copy.

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